How does the Lack of Cultural Competence in Healthcare Affect Muslim Patients and their Families?
There is widespread misunderstanding of Islamic beliefs and values, as well as a failure to recognise that Islamic faith is intertwined with the healthcare of Muslim patients. For some Muslims, spiritual values are the prime component of their health belief model and, as such, spiritual needs may take precedence over biopsychosocial needs. Religious beliefs and values also influence notions and perceptions of healing. In addition to prayer and supplicating to God, imams, family members, healthcare providers, friends and community members also play important roles in the healing process.
Islamophobia in the Healthcare System
The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of perceived anti-Muslim discrimination in Canada and to highlight the types of discriminatory behaviours Muslims report in the Canadian healthcare setting. Additionally, the aim is to uncover care preferences among Muslim Canadians in order to deliver culturally congruent healthcare for muslims and eliminate Islamophobia in the healthcare setting.
How Faith Plays a Role in the Medical Decisions of a Muslim
Similar to ethnicity and culture, religion can be an important determinant of health outcomes and warrants explicit attention in public health work. Indeed, religion may substantially shape the perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of individuals toward their health, both within and outside of the health-care system. Effective communication and understanding within the health-care system will allow Muslims to express expectations from health-care providers, guide medical decision-making, and influence adherence to medical treatment.